Greenfield operations: India’s legal framework for GCCs

This article outlines India’s legal framework for multinational companies establishing greenfield Global Capability Centres (GCCs) and data centres. India now hosts over 2,000 GCCs, employing around two million professionals and generating nearly USD 100 billion in revenue. The article examines entry models, corporate governance, foreign investment, employment and data-protection requirements for GCCs. For data centres, it highlights land acquisition, construction and environmental approvals, power procurement and evolving data-governance obligations. Operators handling customer data may fall under the DPDP Act and CERT-In requirements, while regulated-sector clients may also face data localisation obligations.

Please click here to read the full article by Sidharrth Shankar, Partner, and Prakriti Jaiswal, Partner, published in Law Asia.